Bubba Oscillator

One example of the  phase shift oscillator is Bubba oscillator. This oscillator gets 45 degree phase shift for each section from quad op-amp package. The result is excellent d(phase)/d(t) to obtain very low frequency drift. The circuit is shown below: 45 degree phase shift is obtained from Each RC section. The alternating section generate a low impedance quadrature output. The […]

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Hydrophone Pre-Amplifier Circuit

Hydrophone is a tool like microphone, but this tool is used in the underwater environment. When used to pick up a sound on the air then this tool becomes less sensitive because it’s mechanical-acoustical properties is designed to match the Acoustical impedance of water. Circuit shown in this article is the hydrophones of a low noise amplifier with DC-servo. To […]

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