High Accuracy Sine Wave Oscillator

There are many applications that require stability in the operation, such as telecommunications, servos, and test equipment. They are using frequency-accurate sine-wave sources, but to find frequency-accurate sine-wave sources with satisfactory level of absolute accuracy and drift can be a problem, even if there are many such sine-wave oscillators are available. To get less drift and greater accuracy ws can […]

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Wide Supply Range 32 kHz Oscillator

To generate a system clock or auxiliary sleep clock in microcontrollers (µCs) and low-power instruments we usually use A 32kHz oscillator. A CMOS inverter (74HC04 or CD4049UB type) biased as a linear amplifier by connecting a large-valued resistor from the input to the output is one of usual implementation. The inverter circuits give us problems.  To attain Supply currents fluctuate […]

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Muscular Bio-Stimulator

This muscular bio-stimulator circuit is small and portable. This circuit  provides muscles’ invigoration and stimulation but in major it could be an aid in removing cellulite. To use this bio-stimulator we just put the electrodes to the skin at both ends of the chosen muscle and then rotate P1 knob slowly until we feel a mild itching sensation. WARNING: This […]

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